What can we conclude from the ease with which pseudohermaphrodites adopt a male gender identity at adolescence?
a. Learning can override hormonal influences.
b. Prenatal hormones affect later gender identity.
c. Social reinforcement and norms dictate gender identity.
d. Secondary sex characteristics determine gender identity.
Answer: b.
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In comparing the length of untreated depressive episodes and untreated manic episodes, which of the following is an accurate statement? a. Depressive episodes generally last longer
b. Manic episodes generally last longer. c. Both types of episodes typically last about the same amount of time. d. This comparison cannot be made because only depressive episodes can be treated.
Behaviorists maintain that human behavior is determined by
A. conditioning. B. self-actualization. C. unconscious conflicts. D. defense mechanisms.
Light therapy can help relieve the symptoms of
What will be an ideal response?
Pregnant women are wise to avoid eating ________, which are heavily contaminated with ________.
A. long-lived predatory fish; mercury B. freshwater fish; lead C. long-lived predatory fish; lead D. freshwater fish; dioxins