Discuss the four standards used as the basis of moral judgments
Please provide the best answer for the statement.
Answer:
The standards of utility use decisions that will use resources in the most beneficial way. This standard relies on measurements, estimates, and comparisons of relevant benefits as costs. These tools provide information on which the utilitarian moral judgment is based.
The standards of rights of individuals consider how individuals should be treated or respected. These standards are used when actions are likely to affect people’s rights. The standards of rights of individuals considers if actions treat everyone involved, what will happened to them, and what legitimate expectations they may have of us.
The standards of justice indicate how benefits and burdens should be distributed to members of a group. These standards must be used when evaluating actions that could have different distributive effects. These standards consider whether the behavior shares the benefits and burdens equally or based on needs, abilities, contributions and free choices of people.
The standards of caring indicate the kind of care that is owed to those we have relationships with, especially when there is dependency involved. These standards incorporate information about individual characteristics and needs of people, our relationship with those people, and the types and levels of caring expected in those relationships that will allow those relationships to continue.
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