According to modernization theory, social change
A. stems from technological change.
B. is associated with decreased internal differentiation.
C. requires the establishment of an upper class.
D. can occur only when internal equality exists.
Answer: A
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A person must belong to a reference group to be influenced by its standards
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
What characterizes the "identity synthesis" stage of Cass's proposed stages of lesbian and gay identity formation?
- The person realizes that there are many aspects of personality, of which sexual orientation is just one. - The person will next undergo the "identity pride" stage, which will complete the process of identity formation. - Since the person is comfortable with his or her lifestyle, homosexual contacts increase. - The person realizes that sexual orientation is a central part of personality.
Couples who wait to have sex in a dating relationship:
- are more likely to cheat on their partners. - report less overall relationship satisfaction. - experience better relationship outcomes. - are less likely to have an unintended pregnancy.
According to your text, which of these is a critique of disengagement theory?
A. It fails to acknowledge that elderly are powerful. B. It wrongly assumes that all elderly disengage from their former lives. C. It wrongly assumes that the status of elderly declines only with industrialization. D. It focuses on women's aging and neglects the aging of men.