Which of the following occurs when a previously extinguished conditioned response returns after a period of rest?
a. Spontaneous recovery
b. Stimulus discrimination
c. Acquisition
d. Stimulus generalization
a. Spontaneous recovery
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Kosslyn's transcranial magnetic stimulation experiment on brain activation that occurs in response to imagery found that the brain activity in the visual cortex
A. is an epiphenomenon. B. can be inferred using mental chronometry. C. supports the idea that the mechanism responsible for imagery involves propositional representations. D. plays a causal role in both perception and imagery.
Compare and contrast Seligman’s concepts of learned helplessness and learned optimism. Has Kiara learned to be helpless or optimistic? Malik? Explain.
What will be an ideal response?
According to Descartes, the movements of the body are caused by
a. the flow of fluid from the brain to the nerves that then cause the muscles to contract. b. stimulation of the pineal body to release specific chemicals that then travel through the bloodstream to the appropriate set of muscles. c. specific commands from the brain that cause specific muscles to move. d. spirits within the mind that travel through the nervous system. e. electrical flow through the nerves to the muscles.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A) Human nature is basically good. B) Human nature is generally bad. C) Human nature is a combination of both socially constructive and destructive tendencies. D) Human nature exhibits either prosocial behavior or antisocial behavior but not both.