In the ecological framework of coping in Chapter 8, cultural beliefs and practices, environmental hazards, and economic conditions are termed:
a. distal personal factors.
b. distal contextual factors.
c. protective processes.
d. proximal stressors.
b
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Following the dramatic gains in height in the first two years, the growth rate slows
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Research has shown that children are less likely to steal Halloween candy if there is a big mirror in front of them than if there is no mirror. This finding illustrates the fact that ____
a. the looking-glass self is similar to public self-consciousness b. the looking-glass self invokes the generalized other c. high self-awareness tends to increase moral behavior d. moral behavior is primarily guided by the conscious part of the duplex mind
Which of the following situations best describes Watson and Skinner's beliefs regarding behaviorism?
A) A child throws tantrums whenever his mother leaves him alone. B) A teenager keeps his room clean because his parents appreciate it. C) A child becomes an engineer due to her genetic makeup. D) A woman becomes a lawyer because she has a need for achievement.
Steven and Joe are very bad roommates. Steven is incredibly disorganized and messy, whereas Joe is compulsive in his work and insists that the room be completely tidy at all times. According to Freud, it is possible that both Steven and Joe are fixated at the ____ stage
a. oral c. anal b. phallic d. latency