Explain the different assumptions that unilinear and multilinear evolutionary theories have about the social changes in society
What will be an ideal response
Unilinear theories assume that all societies evolve from the simple to the more complex through the same sequence of stages. Multilinear theories also assume that all societies evolve from smaller to larger, more complex forms as they adapt to their environments. However, they differ from unilinear theories in that they suggest that societies can take different routes in their development to larger, more complex societies. These theories have largely been rejected because the core assumption is that progress is always beneficial to a society. The problems of Western culture and the beneficial aspects of traditional cultures have illustrated that this idea of progress is not always true.
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Most people now denounce sexual harassment, but they still are unsure exactly what is being denounced
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
When the individual develops a sense of relativity and can distinguish between social laws and moral principles, he or she is in which of Kohlberg's stages of moral development?
a. conventional b. nonconventional c. postconventional d. preconventional
In survey years 2012 – 2014, respondents who reported that their highest degree was a bachelor’s degree, had an average score of approximately _______ on the variable REALINC.
A team of researchers is interested to know whether respondents’ education is related to their personal income. They conduct a comparison of means with the variable REALINC (Respondent’s personal annual income, measured in dollars) as the dependent variable and DEGREE as the “Row” variable, and use a filter of YEAR (2010-2014). The resulting analysis is shown in Figure 8.2
Figure 8.2
a. 54,464
b. 2,488
c. 1,077
d. cannot be determined from Table 8.1
Under which marital form can a woman have several husbands at the same time?
A. monogamy B. polygamy C. polygyny D. polyandry