The appearance and increase in __________ was an unintended resulted of an amendment in 1979 to the original Campaign Reform Act, which allows parties to raise and spend money on voter registration and other campaign materials without limits on spending or the size of contributions that they can accept.

a. party discretionary funding
b. party expenditure exemption
c. soft money
d. expenditure waivers
e. institutional assistance


c. soft money

Political Science

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Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of increasingly open trade?

a. Job loss in manufacturing sectors b. Undermining industries vital to national security c. Cultural clashes leading to growing anti-Americanism d. All of the above are true.

Political Science

Who is most likely to oppose capital punishment on the grounds that systematic inequalities such as poverty and racial prejudice cause us to administer it unfairly?

a) Libertarians b) Conservatives c) Liberals d) Moderates

Political Science

Categorization of a particular racial or ethnic group that will be closely scrutinized by the courts to see whether its use is unconstitutional is known as

A) affirmative action. B) a suspect classification. C) a white primary. D) state action doctrine. E) a quota.

Political Science

The World Trade Organization succeeded GATT in 1995 and represents the most powerful enforcer of free trade in the international system

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Political Science