What is the estimated prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among school-age children in the general population?
a) .50%
b) 2.5%
c) 7%
d) 15%
c
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Is any example known in which an animal learns while making no response and receiving no reinforcement?
a. No b. Yes, conditioned taste aversion c. Yes, maze learning d. Yes, birdsong learning
With respect to heart disease, the “active ingredient” in the Type A personality is ______.
A. hostility B. competitiveness C. job involvement D. anxiety
Ethologist Konrad Lorenz, evolutionary theorists, and sociobiologists all agree that aggression represents __________.
A. a primitive fighting instinct shared across the animal kingdom B. a learned behavior C. the product of psychological dysfunction D. a distinctly human approach to conflict resolution
Dr. Jack assumes that humans share an evolutionary heritage with other animals that includes instinctive drift drive for self-preservation, but unlike animals, humans have also evolved complex cognitive abilities that permit self-awareness. Dr. Jack's views are similar to the view of personality put forward by the
a. evolutionary perspective. b. behavioral perspective. c. terror management theory. d. humanistic theory.