The nurse is planning a community education program on osteoporosis prevention. Which topics should be included in this program? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected
Select all that apply. 1. Lack of hereditary link
2. Limiting alcohol intake
3. Higher incidence in both men and women who are obese
4. Lifetime adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D
5. Avoidance of cigarette smoking
2,4,5
Rationale 1: There is a higher incidence in those with a family history of fractures and osteoporosis. It is thought that the disorder is 70% dependent on genetic factors.
Rationale 2: The excessive use of alcohol increases the risk for developing osteoporosis.
Rationale 3: There is a higher incidence in small, thin-boned men and women.
Rationale 4: One way to prevent the onset of osteoporosis is to have an adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D throughout the lifetime.
Rationale 5: Cigarette smoking increases the risk for developing osteoporosis.
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The primary focus of the health belief model of health promotion is addressed when the nurse
a. accompanies the assisted living residents on a walk before dinner. b. asks a senior citizens' group what health screening they want to have. c. plans a program on cooking diabet-ic-friendly meals in cooperation with a dietician. d. asks the patient if he believes smoking puts him at risk for lung cancer.
When is hand hygiene with an alcohol-based rub appropriate as opposed to using handwashing?
A) When hands are not visibly soiled B) Before eating and after using the restroom C) When hands have been in contact with blood or body fluids D) When hands have been in contact with blood or body fluids, but there is no visible soiling
A nurse documents a paralyzed client's right heel ulcer as a stage 3 pressure ulcer
Which describes a stage 3 pressure ulcer? A) Painless subcutaneous ulcer with foul-smelling discharge B) Painful and swollen shallow ulcer or blister C) Pressure-related changes of intact skin D) Small wound with extensive underlying damage
A nursing student is checking an apical pulse on a patient who has just returned from surgery. Which of the following is an important element of this procedure?
A. placing the diaphragm of the stethoscope at the third intercostal space at the midclavicular line B. count the pulse for 60 seconds C. count the first audible pulsation as "one" D. count S1 and S2 sounds seperately.