Describe the gender differences in coping styles. Discuss why such a difference might exist, and what the implications for health are
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Males tend to respond using the "fight-or-flight" response, in which they either attack their adversary or flee from it. Shelley Taylor argues that this response is not adaptive for females who are pregnant or caring for young offspring, and has suggested that females may use a "tend-and-befriend" response instead. They focus on caring for others and developing social networks with them. This pattern of responding increases the likelihood of both the female and her young surviving, in line with predictions of evolutionary psychology. "Fight-or-flight" often involves hostility, which is associated with cardiovascular problems, and "tend-and-befriend" involves using social support, which fosters mental if not physical health. However, the existence of a general pattern of differences does not mean that men don't seek social support or that women don't aggress.
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Significant limitations in cognitive skills that are accompanied by difficulties in adapting to one's environment define ____, provided that these symptoms emerge prior to 18 years of age
a. giftedness b. intellectual disability c. Down syndrome d. Savant syndrome
What is menopause?
A. the inability to have children without IVF B. hormonal changes that contribute to low mood C. a predictor of a decline of physical health D. the cessation of ovulation and menstruation
Casey, sixty-two, is starting to worry about being at risk for coronary heart disease (CHD). He went to a workshop on how to change the way he deals with people to reduce his chances of getting CHD. The workshop was most likely focused on
A. the reality of optimism. B. bolstering self-efficacy. C. changing health-risk behaviors. D. reducing hostility.
Cherie displays a mild intellectual disability. This means that she will differ from people with average intelligence in all of the following ways except that she
A. performs cognitive abilities more slowly. B. will forget information from working memory more rapidly. C. knows fewer facts about the world. D. is not as effective in using mental strategies.