How did President George W. Bush propose to reform Social Security? How have President Barack Obama's proposals differed from those of his predecessor?
What will be an ideal response?
An ideal response will:
1, Contrast the two plans: Bush proposed diverting about a third of individuals' Social Security contributions to private retirement funds. The idea was that individuals could reduce their contribution and put that part of the money into a private account to gain more interest.
2, Unlike Bush, Obama has adamantly opposed any privatization of Social Security. Obama set up a commission to recommend changes that would secure Social Security's long-term viability. Other than the privatization proposal, however, Obama has insisted that all ideas should be on the table for the commission's consideration.
3, The commission made four recommendations to increase the soundness of Social Security for the future: (1) Gradually increase the age by which people would be entitledto benefits; (2) revise the inflation adjustment formula for benefits so that recipientswould receive less of a raise every year; (3) reduce benefits for retirees who havesubstantial income from other sources; and (4) raise the maximum contribution thatworkers pay into the system, thereby taxing wealthy Americans more.
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Briefly describe conditional cash transfer programs, using an example to illustrate your point.
What will be an ideal response?
Which U.S. constitutional amendment granted women the right to vote on the national level?
a. Sixth b. Twelfth c. Nineteenth d. Twenty-Fourth
One of the fundamental problems for government is reconciling preferences because ______.
A. our preferences are generally closely linked to self-interest B. the preferences most Americans hold are based on religious values C. a diversity of preferences is natural among citizens D. there are usually only one or two dominant interests in society
Every threat
a. is credible. b. is an offer to negotiate. c. will lead to the use of force. d. comes from a state with a greater expected utility than the state being threatened.