Why did Voltaire criticize Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
a) Voltaire believed that Rousseau had abandoned Enlightenment reason for sentimental fantasy.
b) Voltaire thought that Rousseau’s insistence on equality was dangerously misguided.
Consider This: Rousseau’s ideas suggested that equality required submerging individual inclination. See 5.4.2: Rousseau’s Anti-Enlightenment.
c) Voltaire was concerned that Rousseau’s ideas made it politically dangerous for all philosophes.
Consider This: Rousseau’s ideas suggested that equality required submerging individual inclination. See 5.4.2: Rousseau’s Anti-Enlightenment.
d) Voltaire sympathized with Rousseau, but disapproved of his use of novels to spread his ideas.
Consider This: Rousseau’s ideas suggested that equality required submerging individual inclination. See 5.4.2: Rousseau’s Anti-Enlightenment.
a) Voltaire believed that Rousseau had abandoned Enlightenment reason for sentimental fantasy.
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Francis Bacon believed that the goal of science is and should be __________.
A. human improvement B. confirmation of the Christian faith C. the production of any new knowledge D. to the benefit of those who create or sponsor scientific inquiries
The postwar history of the Middle East has been dominated by all of the following except the
a. emergence of new states and international alignments. b. intrusion of Israel into Palestine. c. decrease in the importance of Middle Eastern oil production. d. rise of Islamic fundamentalism.
In 1944, President Franklin Roosevelt proposed a Second Bill of Rights that would limit the role of government
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In the early twentieth century, a flashpoint for major violence was the
a. Rhineland. b. German-French border. c. Polish-Russian border. d. Middle East. e. Balkans.