Which of the following may explain the testing effect noted by Roediger and others?
a. Testing requires cognitive effort to be exerted on information.
b. Testing may reveal what information is not easily remembered.
c. Repeated testing may create retrieval cues for later retrieval.
d. all of these
d. all of these
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Wilhelm Wundt felt that the object of psychology was the study of the mind as a natural event and that the best way to approach the study of psychology was to
a. break down conscious experience into basic elements. b. focus on the continuity between conscious experience and behavior. c. analyze the relationship between sensory stimuli and behavior. d. determine the functions of conscious experience.
Compared to a comparison group of children with low socioeconomic status who did not attend Head Start, those children who did ____________________
a. showed a boost in IQ and achievement from elementary school until the end of high school b. had higher grades, but lower self-esteem because of the pressure to achieve c. were less likely to be placed in special education classes d. improved their academic performance, but were still more likely to repeat at least one grade
A neuron is made up of dendrites, a soma, and a(n)
a. axon. b. synapse. c. diaton. d. peptide.
Who established the first experimental psychology laboratory?
A) Kraepelin B) Wundt C) Freud D) Watson