Suppose bundle A is better than bundle B for a consumer, and bundle C is an average of bundles A and B.
a. Use the continuity, convexity and monotonicity assumptions to formally prove that this implies that bundle C is better than bundle B.
b.Did you also -- implicitly or explicitly -- use the rationality axioms?

What will be an ideal response?


a. Start with bundle A and imagine slowly removing some of each good from the bundle. Continuity and monotonicity then implies that eventually we will get to a bundle that is just as good (but no better) than B, i.e. ..

Next, take the average bundle between and B -- and call it . Convexity implies that . is at least as good as B.



Finally, note that C contains more of every good than . Thus, monotonicity implies that C --- and, since is at least as good as B, this implies that CB.


b. Yes, both the completeness and the transitivity assumptions were used. Completeness was used implicitly because we created bundles and just assumed that the consumer is able to compare them to other bundles. Transitivity was used in the last step where we concluded that we know C is better than B because we C is better than and is at least as good as B.

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