______ is a criterion of causality that requires a change in a predictor variable (X) to be consistently associated with some change in the explanatory variable (Y).
a. Causation
b. Spuriousness
c. Validity
d. Correlation
d. Correlation
Criminal Justice
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One of the least expensive security mechanisms is:
a. An alarm system. b. Security personnel. c. Effective lighting. d. A solid perimeter wall. e. All of the above.
Criminal Justice
This is the most common property crime in the United States.
A. arson B. burglary C. larceny/theft D. motor vehicle theft
Criminal Justice
The “science of morality” is also known as ______ and addresses what the right thing to do is and how we ought to behave.
a. ethics b. normative ethics c. applied Values d. values
Criminal Justice
Marvin Wolfgang discovered that most predatory street crime in the United States is committed by:
a. only a few criminals b. convicted felons c. sex offenders d. individuals under the influence of drugs
Criminal Justice