The older adult patient complains to the nurse about nocturia. The nurse explains that the problem is most likely related to:
a. loss of bladder tone.
b. decrease in testosterone.
c. decrease in bladder capacity.
d. intake of caffeine.
C
At least 50% of older men and 70% of older women must get up two or more times during the night to empty their bladders, a condition known as nocturia (excessive urination at night). The most significant age-related change is the decrease in bladder capacity.
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An older adult's constipation has not responded to first-line laxatives, so lactulose has been prescribed. The nurse should know that this medication achieves a therapeutic effect by which of the following means?
A) Decreasing the viscosity of intestinal contents in the duodenum B) Pulling water into the intestinal lumen by osmotic pressure C) Irritating the intestinal mucous membrane D) Relaxing the muscle tone of the ileocecal valve and anal sphincter
Which statements if made by the nurse manager would demonstrate effective change management? Select all that apply
1. ?We cannot lose sight of the mission and values of our institution as we begin to integrate these changes.? 2. ?Although this task is going to be difficult, we have the full support of our hospital administration.? 3. ?If this approach doesn?t work, at least we can say we?ve tried.? 4. ?In order for this plan to work, everyone must agree to be a participant.? 5. ?Let?s wait until our administration has completed their reorganization before we implement change.?
The physician orders an antacid for a patient diagnosed with functional dyspepsia. Which other types of medication may be ordered in conjunction with the antacid to treat this patient for stomach discomfort after eating?
a. Antiflatulent b. Antidiarrheal c. Anticholinergic d. Bulk-forming laxative
The nurse identifies which of the following assessment findings as contributing to a client's contact dermatitis?
1. Frequent hand washing 2. Employment as a computer operator 3. Heart rate 76 and regular 4. Blood pressure 120/72 mmHg