Saun is having a difficult time understanding what lymphangitis and lymphadenitis are. He comes to you to help him study before a big exam in class
a. Compare and contrast lymphangitis and lymphadenitis.
b. What are the signs and symptoms that present with these infections?
c. What is the treatment?
d. What are the nursing managements and implications?
Students' answers should include the following:
a. Similarities include the following:
Etiology includes streptococcal microorganism as the agent of inflammation for both.
Diagnosis is made by palpitation and visual inspection.
b. Symptoms include red streaks, which follow the lymph channels along the arms and legs.
Fever, chills, and malaise may also be present.
Usually, organisms travel to local lymph nodes.
c. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are commonly used.
Elevation for swelling
Warm compresses for comfort and increasing circulation
May apply elastic sleeves or stocking for persistent swelling
d. Promote bed rest, fluids, medication therapy, elevation of the affected extremities, and education to client and family members
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