Contrast the roles of trial and appellate courts.

What will be an ideal response?


Most courts are trial courts. This is where trials are held, jurors are sworn, and witnesses are questioned. Trial courts are divided into major and lower courts. In lower courts, minor offenses are tried in front of a judge and the initial stages of felony cases-first appearance, arraignment, probable cause hearings-are held. Major trial courts handle the final phases of felony prosecutions, whether the defendant enters a guilty plea or takes the case to trial. Upon conviction, the defendant is sentenced.Appellate courts review the decisions made by trial courts when issues are raised on appeal. In appellate courts, lawyers argue whether previous decisions correctly or incorrectly followed the law. Appellate review is not a trial. No witnesses are questioned, and no jurors are called upon to render a decision.There are two levels of appellate courts at both the state and federal level: intermediate courts, which must hear all cases, and supreme courts, which pick and choose which cases they hear. The ultimate appellate court in the United States is the U. S. Supreme Court.

Criminal Justice

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Program integrity is evident when _________________________________

A) programs that overtly identify three or more elements of CCP are associated with a significantly higher mean effect size. B) staff characteristics and practices impact program outcome in some way. C) the original program theory and design are appropriately captured in the way in which the services are ultimately delivered. D) None of the above statements fit. E) All of the above statements fit appropriately.

Criminal Justice

The decision in Pennsylvania v. Mimms:

a. allows officers to frisk suspects' outer clothing. b. authorize the police to stop suspicious-looking individuals based on less than reasonable suspicion. c. allows an officer to demand identification from citizens. d. authorizes a police officer to order a driver out of a car.

Criminal Justice

A majority of torts against state official and police officers are filed under ________ of the United States Code

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Data on the criminality of immigrant communities is ________________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice