Cross-culturally, Piaget theorized there is a set of similar stages that occur. This idea is termed
a. qualitative change
b. unified structures
c. progression
d. universality
Ans: d
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Bonnie has been diagnosed with a mental disorder and is currently receiving medication. If the prescription is for anticonvulsant drugs, what is the most likely mental disorder?
a. dysthymic disorder b. cyclothymic disorder c. major depressive episode d. rapid cycling bipolar disorder
Actors and observers tend to give different explanations for the same instance of behavior because
a. only actors themselves can accurately explain their own behavior. b. only outside observers can accurately explain actors' behavior. c. observers tend to possess more knowledge than the actors. d. situational pressures may not be readily apparent to an observer.
The discussion of gender comparisons in physical aggression included information on crime rates. Which of the following students best understands this topic?
a. Ted: "Women now commit more crimes than men.". b. Nicole: "The sharp increase in the number of women in prison is primarily due to more women killing their abusive partners.". c. Amy: "Women and men are equally likely to commit murder.". d. Charles: "Men are consistently more likely than women to be the offenders in almost every category of criminal behavior.".
Pedophiles ____
a. sexually abuse only their children b. sexually abuse only children unknown to them c. sexually abuse or fantasize about minor children d. are sexually aroused by female children only