Which of the following has not been offered as an explanation for the modest relationship between income and happiness?
a. People engage in both upward and downward social comparisons.
b. Subjective well-being depends on self-efficacy.
c. Satisfaction is based upon the level of success to which one is accustomed.
d. Everyone has a different baseline level of happiness.
b. Subjective well-being depends on self-efficacy.
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Suppose you were trying to estimate the reliability of a whole test on the basis of the correlation between scores on the two halves of the test. In order to correct for using scores based on the halves, you might use the
a. KR 20. b. alpha method. c. Spearman-Brown formula. d. split half method.
Katarina is on a plane that has been hijacked. Assuming she will be in this situation for an extended period of time, which coping strategy to alleviate her stress would probably be least effective?
a. distracting herself b. helping other passengers c. deep breathing exercises d. muscle relaxation
Regarding the skin senses, which of the following statements is FALSE? a. The skin is the body's largest sensory organ. b. All skin receptors respond to more than one type of stimulation. c. There are close to one-half million receptors for touch and pressure distributed throughout the body. d. The part of the cerebral cortex that processes information from the skin receptors is called
thesomatosensory cortex. e. There are specific receptors in the skin for warmth and cold.
Studies of criticism of young mothers, negative interactions with ill persons, and pressure-cooker effects, indicate that relationships can be ____ as well as sources of social support
a. stressors b. reappraisals c. psychosocial d. balanced