To increase the likelihood that treatment gains during therapy will carry over to the client's real-life setting, therapists will
a. make sure to give rewards to their clients each and every time appropriate behaviors occur.
b. teach the clients to expect that tangible rewards will always be forthcoming after engaging in a particular behavior.
c. teach behaviors that are likely to be reinforced naturally in a client's environment.
d. make certain clients do not develop the habit of making reinforcing self-statements.
Answer: c. teach behaviors that are likely to be reinforced naturally in a client's environment.
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Changing behavior may be desirable in some cases; for example, toilet training. One factor that does not play a key role in success with this goal is
a. coercion. b. motivation. c. rewards. d. cognitive dissonance.
Levon has a Type B personality. Which of the following is most likely?
a) Levon is determined to achieve. b) Levon is competitive. c) Levon gets easily upset. d) Levon is relaxed and easygoing.
The recommended level of deprivation for nonhuman animals is one that should not exceed _____
a. 12 hours c. 20 hours b. 16 hours d. 24 hours
Semantic memories are stored
A. only in the motor cortex. B. only in the hippocampus. C. only in the prefrontal and temporal lobes. D. throughout the cerebral cortex.