What is the exclusionary rule? What is the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine? What is their importance in American criminal justice?
What will be an ideal response?
The exclusionary rule is the understanding, based on Supreme Court precedent, that incriminating information must be seized according to constitutional specifications of due process or it will not be allowed as evidence in a criminal trial. The fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine is a legal principle that excludes from introduction at trial any evidence later developed as a result of an illegal search or seizure. The exclusionary rule and the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine are important because they essentially punish the police for violating due process guarantees. If police officers violate the Fourth Amendment in the processing of evidence, the exclusionary rule prevents the use of this evidence to obtain a conviction. Any evidence collected following a bad search is also lost because of the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine.
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Which of the following is a privilege granted to patrol officers under community policing?
A. They have discretion to formulate their own arrest policies. B. They have the freedom to improvise. C. They can work in teams of their choice. D. They can request for a transfer to another community.
The number of executions carried out each year in the United States is:
a. none. The United States does not use the death penalty. b. fewer than 50. c. between 100 and 200. d. more than 200.
Traditionally, the Uniform Crime Reports, collated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), were known as official ________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
In 2007, the FBI recorded 7,700 hate crime incidents that involved 9,500 victims. Most of these hate crime incidents were motivated by:
a. sexual orientation. c. religion. b. ethnicity. d. race.