To prevent the spread of infection, the nurse teaches the postpartum patient to:
1. Address pain early.
2. Change peripads frequently.
3. Avoid overhydration.
4. Report symptoms of uterine cramping.
2
Rationale 1: Addressing pain early would not be a preventive action for infection.
Rationale 2: Changing peripads frequently prevents contamination of the perineum and reduces the risk of infection. Wiping from front to back and good hygiene practices also are important.
Rationale 3: Avoiding overhydration actually would increase the risk for infection by not providing adequate fluids to flush the kidneys and bladder.
Rationale 4: Reporting symptoms of uterine cramping would not be a preventive action for infection.
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