Which psychologists are credited with being among the first to bring attachment studies to humans?
a. Mary Ainsworth and Erving Goffman.
b. John Bolwby and Erving Goffman.
c. Mary Ainsworth and John Gottman.
d. Mary Ainsworth and John Bowlby.
Answer: D
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Connie's children earn gold stars during the week for good behavior and completing their chores. If they earn enough gold stars, they are allowed on Sunday to choose one item out of a "grab bag" of small prizes. Connie is using which of the following with her children?
a. primary reinforcers b. token reinforcers c. bribes d. response costs
When trying to change a bad habit, if a person were to finally discover what is reinforcing an unwanted response and then remove, avoid, or delay the reinforcement, we would say this person has utilized the technique known as
a. extinction. b. modeling. c. breaking response chains. d. cues and antecedents.
Adrianna is trying to memorize the names of the bones in the hand. She had gone through a list of them when her phone rang. After she gets off the phone, she is MOST likely to remember the first few bone names because of the
A) elaboration effect. B) recency effect. C) primacy effect. D) maintenance effect.
__________ is a good example of someone with high self-efficacy
a) Anna, who refuses to learn to snow board because she knows she won't be good at it b) Angela, who is eager to be a pre-school teacher because she thinks the children won't challenge her authority c) Amasa, who is applying for a National Science Foundation grant because she believes her research is worth the investment d) Shawna, who became seriously ill after losing her job and was too worried to find another