List some of the leading figures of Northern Renaissance music, art, and literature
What will be an ideal response?
Northern Renaissance art showed a distinct style, as created by such artists as: Jan van Eyck, who perfected the art of oil painting while achieving an extraordinary level of realism; Hieronymus Bosch, who detailed the fallibility of humankind, its moral struggle, and its apocalyptic destiny; Albrecht Dürer, who earned international fame for his woodcuts and metal engravings; Matthias Gothardt Neithardt, whose work carries spiritual intensity and emotional subjectivity; Lucas Cranach and Hans Holbein, both master draftsmen; and Pieter Brueghel, whose monumental genre paintings reveal an unvarnished perception of human beings in mundane and unheroic circumstances—a sharp contrast to the idealized conception of humankind found in the art of Renaissance Italy.
Northern Renaissance literature also blossomed in artists such as: Erasmus, whose satiric writings comment on the vast gulf between human fallibility and human perfectibility; Sir Thomas More, a Christian humanist, who denounced the evils of acquisitive capitalism and religious fanaticism; Miguel de Cervantes, whose picaresque novel Don Quixote contains a rare psychological complexity and profundity—the conflict between reality and the ideal—rare for its time; François Rabelais, who mocked the obsolete values of European society; Michel de Montaigne, who believed in the paramount importance of cultivating good judgment; and William Shakespeare, a genius whose work has exercised an enormous influence on the evolution of the English language and the development of the Western literary tradition.
In music, some of the important figures of the Northern Renaissance include Martin Luther, whose chorales had a major influence on religious music for centuries, and Josquin des Prez.
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