The four key consequences that encourage or discourage one's behavior are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, extinction, and ______.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Punishment.
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For a person to be diagnosed with a paraphilic disorder, __________.
A. the paraphilia must cause harm B. the person must be male C. the person must be female D. the paraphilia must involve an inanimate object
Which statement concerning the incidence of autism is true?
a. The rates of autism have declined in recent years. b. Autism affects about 1 out of every 10 children. c. The rate of autism is higher in males. d. Most individuals with autism who have normal levels of intelligence are female.
What is the difference in the views that psychologists interested in psychotherapy hold about the influence of love, work, and play?
a. The usefulness of love, work, and play depend on the disorder a client is experiencing. b. Some view these as being a part of the process of change or as part of the counseling process. c. There is a split between those who think they are beneficial and those who think they are part of the problem. d. Some psychotherapists believe that work and
Artemis is watching television with the lights out. Seymour walks into the room and flips on the light, which momentarily blinds Artemis because her
a. corneas are slow to adapt. b. lenses have not yet thickened to accommodate the increased light. c. retina continues to hold afterimages of the television screen. d. pupils need a brief time to adjust to the increased light.