Describe the three types of empty-shell marriages as identified by John F. Cuber and Peggy B. Harroff
What will be an ideal response?
In empty-shell marriages, the spouses feel no strong attachments to each other. Outside pressures keep the marriage together rather than feelings of warmth and attraction between the partners. John F. Cuber and Peggy B. Harroff have identified three types of empty-shell marriages. They are:
1. Devitalized relationship: In a devitalized relationship, husband and wife lack excitement or any real interest in each other or their marriage. Boredom and apathy characterize this relationship. Serious arguments are rare.
2. Conflict habituated relationship: In a conflict habituated relationship, husband and wife frequently quarrel in private, or they may also quarrel in public, or they may put up a façade of being compatible. The relationship is characterized by considerable conflict, tension, and bitterness.
3. Passive-congenial relationship: In a passive-congenial relationship, both partners are not happy but are content with their lives and generally feel adequate. The partners may have some interests in common, but those interests are generally insignificant. The spouses contribute little to each other's real satisfactions. This type of relationship generally has little overt conflict.
The atmosphere in empty-shell marriages is usually joyless. Members do not share and discuss their problems or experiences with each other. Communication is kept to a minimum. There is seldom any spontaneous expression of affection. Children in such families are usually starved for love and reluctant to have friends over to visit because they are embarrassed about how their parents interact.?
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All of the following reflect partnerships between general education teachers and special education teachers except
a. one-to-one instruction. b. co-teaching. c. collaboration. d. team effort. e. shared responsibility.
Katrice finds that cognitive-behavioral (CB) interventions help survivors of sexual abuse develop
adaptive thoughts. In her research report she writes about the finding and speculates that CB is promising for treating survivors of sexual abuse, but that more research is needed. Why is Katrice presenting her findings in this manner? a) Recommendation is not directly connected to finding b) She is appropriately being tentative c) The finding is not supported d) Finding may be extraneous
Step two in the single-subject research design is to:
a. Assess change b. Select a suitable measure c. Record baseline data d. Implement intervention and monitor the outcomes
The main reason we need to know the research design employed in an evaluative study is that we will be in a better position to determine whether ______.
A. we can scientifically generalize our study findings to our study population B. it was the intervention that caused the measured client growth rather than something else C. our data can be explained by chance D. we can logically generalize our study findings to our study population