Which one of the following is an assumption underlying labeling theory?
a. Definitions of deviance are consistent across cultural settings.
b. Rules are enforced uniformly and consistently.
c. Deviants are those whose behavior someone has noticed, labeled as such, and to which sanctions have been applied.
d. Deviant behavior is learned in the same way conforming behavior is learned.
c
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__________ are unlearned, biologically determined impulses common to all members of a species that satisfy needs such as sleep, food, water, and sexual gratification
a. Instincts b. Drives c. Reflexes d. Reactions
Social structure is supported by ideologies
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Auguste Comte and Hebert Spencer are the most widely read and therefore influential classic sociological theorists. 2. Most classic sociologists rejected religion, instead relied on the scientific rationalism offered by more secular styles of thinking. 3. There was a debate among early sociologists about how much social science should mirror the natural sciences. 4. The majority of early sociologists favored socialism over capitalism. 5. Most enlightenment thinkers embraced traditional authorities.
_____________ stated that sexual desire reflects the need for love and union.
What will be an ideal response?