The review of literature is important to the research process for which of these reasons?
a. It guides all steps of the research process.
b. It provides a vehicle to disseminate the findings of the study.
c. It guides only the conceptualization of the problem statement.
d. It identifies only gaps or inconsistencies in the knowledge base.
ANS: A
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A The review of the literature is important throughout all stages of a research study.
B A completed study may be published to disseminate the findings of a study and thus become one citation in a literature review for future studies. However, the literature review does not ensure this.
C The review of the literature guides the problem statement as it is defined along with all other parts and stages of a research study.
D The review of the literature contributes to consistencies in the literature, locates instruments used to measure variables, identifies experts on topics, etc.
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