According to information processing explanations of cognitive development, one of the most important reasons for advances in mental abilities during adolescence is the growth of __________.
A. myelination in the brain
B. neural connectivity in the prefrontal cortex
C. memory capacity
D. metacognition
Answer: D
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Mechanisms have been developed in most societies to control the anger of the bereaved and to channel it along nondestructive paths
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Imagine that you flinch after seeing lightning because in previous instances the lightning is followed by thunder, which scared you. In this scenario, lightning can be interpreted as being a(n)
a. unconditioned stimulus. b. unconditioned response. c. conditioned stimulus. d. conditioned response. e. extinguished stimulus
Many people from diverse backgrounds may fear being discriminated against so strongly that they display behaviors that tend to confirm the beliefs of those who would discriminate against them. Which one of the following concepts refers to this phenomenon?
A. Prejudice B. Trait attribution C. Discrimination D. Stereotype threat
Because Dr. Simon is a cognitive theorist, we know that she emphasizes the importance of ________ in development.
A. associative interactions B. repressed memories C. conscious thoughts D. biologically determined critical periods