X-linked recessive traits are

A) more common among females than males.
B) more common among males than females.
C) equally common among females and males.
D) none of the above; there is no data correlating X-linked recessive traits and sex.


B) more common among males than females. Since men inherit one X chromosome, they only need to inherit one recessive X-linked allele in order to develop the corresponding trait. If women inherit a recessive X-linked allele, their second X chromosome may have a dominant allele that prevents expression of the recessive trait.

Psychology

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The production of new brain cells is called ______

a. brain stimulation b. neurogenesis c. aphasia d. synaptic growth

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a) direct b) associated c) indirect d) negative

Psychology

Consider the self-control problem of eating too many sweets. This is likely due to:

Question options: immediate reinforcers (for problem behavior) vs. delayed reinforcers (for alternative behavior) immediate reinforcers vs. delayed punishers for a behavior immediate reinforcers vs. cumulatively significant punishers for a behavior immediate small punishers for a behavior vs. reinforcers that are cumulatively significant

Psychology