In the process of ascertaining causality, factors are said to have specificity of association if

a. The factors possess a high strength of association
b. The disease can occur only in the presence of a particular agent
c. The risk factor precedes the onset of the disease
d. The relationship among factors is consistent in findings with numerous study designs and population.


ANS: B

Nursing

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An older adult comes to the community health center for a check-up. During the visit he mentions that he is somewhat constipated. Which of the following suggestions would be most appropriate?

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A child is receiving fluorouracil as part of a chemotherapy protocol. Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to include in the child's plan of care?

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The point the nurse should stress in giving home instructions to the client regarding home care following carpal tunnel release surgery is

a. flex and extend the fingers every 4 hours while awake. b. notify the physician if part of the hand becomes cold or tingly. c. restrict lifting for 2 weeks. d. wear a splint for 24 to 48 hours.

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At a 2-month well-child visit, it is discovered that the infant's testicles are still not descended. This can lead to what problem in adulthood?

1) Prostatitis 2) Hydrocele 3) Testicular cancer 4) Testicular torsion

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