American Indian persons have endured cumulative psychological wounding over generations resulting from massive group suffering and distress. This is an example of ______.

A. subcultural variations
B. familial disturbance
C. cultural shock
D. historical trauma


D. historical trauma

History

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The purpose of Chinese imperialism under the Qing dynasty in the seventeenth century was primarily

a. to develop trade and commerce. b. to spread Chinese culture and to colonize. c. to spread Buddhism and Confucian philosophy. d. to keep the military occupied.

History

The five pillars of Islam are best characterized as Muslim ________

A) beliefs B) practices C) organization D) values

History

The first serious threat to the Red Army during the Russian Civil War came from

A. White army factions in Siberia. B. peasantry refusing to supply the Red Army after the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. C. German forces seeking to mobilize through Bulgaria. D. a last-ditch attempt by the Ottoman Empire to maintain control in the Caucauses region. E. allied troops working against the Bolsheviks to bring the Russians back to World War I.

History

The emancipation of the Russian serfs

A. left peasants under the authority of the village commune to ensure payment to the State for land. B. angered peasants because it only gave them six acres each, too little to support themselves. C. led to Russian participation in the Crimean War in order to divert peasant complaints. D. led to the 1867 Revolution. E. was reversed by Czar Nicholas II.

History