The chapter refers to the common belief that the poor make unhealthy lifestyle choices that result in ill health. Discuss the ways in which social class affects health
What will be an ideal response?
Feedback: Privilege in the social stratification system translates both directly and indirectly into better health in several major ways. (1) The disadvantaged are more subject to stresses (and resulting ill health) from high crime rates, financial insecurity, marital instability, spells of unemployment, unhealthy work conditions, and exposure to pollution and toxic materials in their neighborhoods. (2) Children of privilege have healthier environments and better nutrition in the crucial first five years of life. (3) The privileged have better access to and make better use of the health care system. The fewer the economic resources, the less likely a person will receive preventive care and early treatment. (4) Studies have shown that obesity rates are higher in low-income and minority neighborhoods where there is less access to recreational facilities, fewer full-service grocery stores, and abundant fast food services.
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When the grievances of the aggrieved group become focused, the movement has entered the second stage
a. true b. false
In regard to the effect of children on a marriage, a review of 148 samples representing almost 50,000 individuals revealed that:
a. parents (men and women) reported lower marital satisfaction than nonparents b. fathers but not mothers reported lower marital satisfaction than nonfathers c. mothers but not fathers reported lower marital satisfaction than nonmothers d. parents (men and women) reported higher marital satisfaction than nonparents
According to the results in Chapter 9, which of the following is related to marital happiness?
a. gender role attitudes about whether married women should be employed b. whether both spouses are employed or just one spouse is employed c. a person's physical health d. all of the above are related to marital happiness
In the context of the trends in deciding about children, the primary factors responsible for reducing the obsession to have children are _____
A) individualism and economics B) terrorism and religion C) politics and gender inequality D) environmental degradation and globalization