Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of the patterns described in the text, by giving a brief explanation of why the fallacious reasoning is irrelevant to the point at issue.All this talk about secondhand smoke causing cancer, I just don't get it. How does it happen? WHEN does it happen? The first time you take a breath in a smoky room? The second time? The third? You can never pin it down exactly.
What will be an ideal response?
Line-drawing fallacy (assuming the conclusion is that indirect smoking doesn't cause cancer).
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"The polar ice caps are melting because of global warming." In this statement, the part "The polar ice caps are melting" is the ________.
A. explanandum B. explanans C. antecedent D. consequent E. chain argument
The definition "'Hardboiled' means, in reference to an egg, that it spins rapidly when twirled on a flat surface" is an example of:
A) A precising definition. B) A demonstrative definition. C) An etymological definition. D) An operational definition. E) A definition by genus and difference.
The definition "'Religion' means an institutionalized belief in fairy tales that undermines our capacity to reason" is an example of:
A) A demonstrative definition. B) A precising definition. C) A lexical definition. D) An operational definition. E) A persuasive definition.
If Descartes had accepted the coherence theory of truth, he would have had to have give up his quest for certain knowledge
Indicate whether the statement is true or false