Who would have argued that we don't need to directly be reinforced or punished to learn?
a. Albert Bandura
b. B. F. Skinner
c. Edward Thorndike
d. Ivan Pavlov
A
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Several studies have found an elevated incidence of schizophrenia among individuals whose mothers
a. were exposed to influenza during the second trimester of their pregnancy. b. were exposed to high levels of stress during the second trimester of their pregnancy. c. drank heavily during the second trimester of their pregnancy. d. took narcotic drugs during the second trimester of their pregnancy.
In 2007 in the U.S., adults between the ages of 25 and 64 experienced
a. about 800,000 deaths b. nearly 120,000 deaths c. almost 375,000 deaths d. approximately 597,000 deaths e. nearly 1.2 million deaths
Ken participates in a psychology study where he has to make statements that are contrary to his thoughts and values. Then, the researchers reminded him of this inconsistency. Ken has participated in which of the following?
a. a cognitive dissonance effect b. a justification of effort c. a rationalization induction d. a hypocrisy induction
basic stage =
What will be an ideal response?