According to the biophysical model, a possible factor in depression is the result of:
A. Anger and aggression turned inward.
B. Learned helplessness and attributions about uncontrollable outcomes.
C. The depletion of norepinephrine and/or serotonin in the brain.
D. Failure to receive positive reinforcement from social interactions with others.
E. Moves from realistic appraisals of self, the environment, and the future to negative, hopeless, or devalued ones.
C
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A method for withdrawing a token system is:
a. Gradually increase the number of responses required to earn a token b. Gradually decrease the length of time the token economy is in effect c. Gradually make more of activities and privileges used as backup items be those found in the untrained setting d. Increase the price of desirable items and keep the price of undesirable items low e. Gradually move from concrete tokens (such as poker chips) to something less visible (such as a point card the learner carries wit him/her f. All of these are methods for withdrawing a token system g. None of these methods should be used. Once implemented, a token system should not be withdrawn. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The actual funding of services for individuals who are gifted is
a. a federal and state obligation. b. primarily a federal function. c. primarily a state function. d. a local district function.
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the alternating treatments design?
a. Can be used to compare one or more treatments b. Minimizes the possibility of multiple treatment interference c. Does not require treatment withdrawal d. Minimizes sequence effects
Packaging your accomplishments together is often referred to as a:
a. Professional portfolio b. Success binder c. Journal d. All of these statements are true