Which of the following is the correct definition of cognitive dissonance?
a. a state of tension that occurs when a person's behavior does not correspond to the his or her attitude
b. the tendency for members of a group to avoid taking responsibility for their actions because they assume that others will do so
c. the tendency for members of a close-knit group to think alike for the sake of harmony and to suppress disagreement
d. a belief that a statement is true just because the person has heard it repeated over and over again
e. the tendency of individual group members to put in less effort when they think others will "pick up the slack."
a. a state of tension that occurs when a person's behavior does not correspond to the his or her attitude
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Most cognitive psychologists prefer the prototype model of perception to the template
model of perception because prototypes are a. actual rather than idealized patterns. b. more flexible than templates. c. representations of only one object. d. consistent with Gestalt laws of organization. e. proven to have stronger cross-cultural validity.
Why should psychology be concerned with studying different levels of consciousness?
What will be an ideal response?
The cingulate cortex of the human brain is segmented into four different regions. Which of the following is one of those regions?
a. Occipital b. Midcingulate c. Lateral d. Dorsal
The expression "bite the bullet" refers to ______.
A. the analgesic effect of extreme muscle exertion such as in biting down hard B. the suffering of a person after surgery C. the analgesic effect of opening the pain gate by biting on a lead bullet D. the ease of a person experiencing surgery without analgesia or anesthesia