Paul decides to give the police the wallet he found because he thinks he'll likely get a reward. According to Kohlberg, at what level is Paul's moral reasoning?
A) Postconventional B) Conventional
C) Preconventional D) Neoconventional
Answer: C
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George was born in 1925 and grew up during the Great Depression. His values and ideas were shaped largely by the poverty of the Depression and the effect it had on him and his family. Martha was born in 1953 and grew up in the relative affluence of 1950s "baby boom" America. To the extent that their ideas about life are tied to their time and culture of birth, the differences that exist between George's and Martha's attitudes and values can be largely attributed to __________ differences.
A. age B. reference group C. idiosyncratic D. cohort
Bertram has had a whirlwind of a first semester of college, and now that finals are over, he is concerned about his weight gain during the past few months. After reading a bit about this issue, he believes that the gain is primarily due to engaging in less physical activity than in his high school years, rather than a change in his eating habits. Bertram is currently attempting to ____
a. ?solve the problem b. make a plan c. ?frame the problem d. ?speculate on a solution
According to proponents of strong artificial intelligence (AI), computer programs:?
a. ?can only simulate human cognitive abilities b. ?can duplicate human cognitive abilities c. ?should be based on relevant information and rules of organization d. ?use self-correcting programs that are not relevant to human cognition
Someone with autism spectrum disorder would have deficits in social communication and ________ .
a. social isolation b. social interaction c. their amount of chromosomes d. emotional labeling