What did Piaget consider to be adaptive learning systems where cause and effect are linked through involuntary responses?
A. Circular reactions
B. Coordination of means and ends
C. First habits
D. Reflexes
Answer: D
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As a child, the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy was once challenged by his older brother to remain standing in a corner until he could stop thinking of a white bear. That is, he was challenged to engage in ____
a. ironic processing b. thought suppression c. the confirmation bias d. magical thinking
A recent study indicates that an ingredient in coffee appears to protect against ___________
a. hypertension b. peptic ulcer c. liver cirrhosis d. osteoporosis
People who have learned to be helpless often suffer from
a. depression b. mania c. excessively high self-esteem d. none of these
The concept of a free appropriate public education (FAPE) is associated with
a. Section 504 b. FERPA c. HIPAA d. IDEA