Independent variable is to cause as dependent variable is to _____
a. conclusion c. premise
b. question d. effect
D
The dependent variable will change when the independent variable changes if they are related as cause and effect.
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Many artists and intellectuals pursue creative and intellectual goals without recognition or reward. The fact that they pursue growth motives in the absence of safety and security argues against Maslow's idea that needs are organized as
a. psychic energy. c. a hierarchy. b. drives. d. stimulus motives.
A major strength of the longitudinal design is that researchers can
A) examine relationships between early and later behaviors. B) collect a large amount of data in a short time span. C) explore similarities among children of different cohorts. D) study participants differing in age at the same point in time.
The term epigenetic developmental theory implies that
a. each crisis in development exists in a primitive form at birth and is present in some form at every other stage of development. b. each crisis is experienced only once. c. development proceeds in a smooth, continuous fashion. d. development can simply go dormant for long periods of time (as in the latency stage).
Bushman and his colleagues (2007) found that the more respected a person or institution is, the greater their influence as a role model for aggression. They found this effect holds for
a. men but not women. b. northerners and southerners. c. nonreligious and religious people. d. athletes and non-athletes.