The nurse is counseling an adult client with fibromyalgia. What are some elements of counseling that can help this client develop effective coping skills?

Question

Select all that apply.
A) Teach the client strategies including distractions, relaxation techniques, a warm bath, or writing in a journal.
B) Remind the client that the client has a progressive disease.
C) Encourage the client to develop a strong support network of family and friends and to ask for help when needed.
D) Inform the client that the client does not need to see a specialist.
E) Suggest to the client that some symptoms may be psychosomatic.

Answer 1

Answer: A, C

It helps to identify stressors that make pain and fatigue worse, and then develop strategies to avoid those stressors or to minimize symptoms when those stressors occur. Fibromyalgia is not a progressive disease. Getting appropriate help is important in managing fibromyalgia. Clients should be encouraged to see a fibromyalgia specialist. It is important to validate the client's perceptions.