Which statement best mirrors Lewinsohn's view of depression?
a. "The depressed person has a low self-concept that is made worse by poor family supports, but more important are the person's neurotransmitter imbalances."
b. "Low rates of positive reinforcements are crucial, but prior level of stress and the person's loss of self-confidence lead to an increased vulnerability to depression."
c. "Classically conditioned depression is combined with modeling of other depressed individuals until depression becomes almost contagious."
d. "In addition to the stressors the person suffers, we must look at the unconscious conflicts that bubble to the surface."
B
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Which of the following is NOT one of the crucial dimensions of attitudes?
a. strength b. ambivalence c. accessibility d. distinctiveness
What do neurons have that other cells do not?
a. a plasma membrane b. large, branching extensions c. protein channels d. an endoplasmic reticulum
Gains in crystalized intelligence help adults compensate and permit adaptive functioning despite fluid losses.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Which of the following statements is true of sensation and perception?
A. Sensation involves the activation of sense receptors, whereas perception involves interpretation. B. Perception generally precedes sensation in the processing of a stimulus. C. Sensation involves the interpretation of a stimulus, whereas perception does not. D. Sensation and perception are essentially synonyms.