Comparing biological and psychological approaches to criminality, a sociologist would argue that they both

a. tend to focus more on violent crimes than any other type of crime.
b. view crime and deviance as an individual, not societal, problem.
c. are inadequate to explain deviance caused by mental illness.
d. view crime and deviance as a result of societal forces.


Answer: b. view crime and deviance as an individual, not societal, problem.

Sociology

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The eight crime categories that were chosen as the basis for the Uniform Crime Report are referred to as __________

a. normative crimes b. misdemeanors c. index offenses d. total crimes

Sociology

In the United States, the only legally sanctioned form of marriage is _____, which refers to a marriage between two partners, usually a woman and a man

a. homogamy b. polygamy c. monogamy d. polyandry

Sociology

The goal of comparable worth is to

A. ensure that women earn less than men so they will meet their domestic responsibilities. B. avoid hiring women in low-income jobs so they are forced into higher paying areas. C. guarantee that all workers, despite their job or occupation, earn the same average wage. D. set salaries for occupations independent of the traditional gender composition of the occupation.

Sociology

In the nature versus nurture debate, which position do social scientists take?

A. Biological factors are irrelevant in human development. B. Biological inheritance is more important than environmental factors in human development. C. It is the interaction between environmental factors and biological inheritance that is important in human development. D. Environmental factors are more important than biological inheritance in human development.

Sociology