Which of the following is NOT one of the elements of arrest?
a. Seizure
b. Detention
c. Arrest authority
d. Perception of the officer
d
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The "force factor" is the level of force used by the police relative to the suspect's level of resistance
A. True B. False
The most important factor when considering desistance is:
A. the inmate's ability to find employment. B. frequent meetings with a parole officer. C. counseling and substance abuse programming. D. the individual inmate's desire to remain free.
Generally speaking, what is the typical value of "trace evidence" in fatal child maltreatment cases?
A. Trace evidence is critical to the investigation. B. Trace evidence is usually not available but is valuable. C. Trace evidence is far less value than it might be in other crimes. D. Trace evidence is as valuable as other evidence.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Positivistic theory is often criticized as being philosophical and speculative, and lacking an empirical orientation. 2. Positivism is scientific or quantitative approach to criminology that searches for pathology, uses the scientific method, and suggests therapy. 3. Astrology had been used to predict human behavior by studying the alignment of the stars. 4. The study of facial features and other body characteristics to gain sight into human personality is referred to as physiognomy. 5. Phrenology attempted to determine intelligence and personality on the basis of the size and shape of the skull and posited that certain areas of the brain corresponded to various psychological and intellectual characteristics.