If you were asked to solve one of Kohlberg's "moral dilemmas," this would involve:
a. answering questions about your own moral (or immoral) behavior
b. judging a logical argument to determine if a moral principle is being correctly described
c. determining how a misbehaving child should be punished
d. reading a story and judging whether the characters' actions are moral or immoral
d
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The textbook lists several ways in which different forms of psychotherapy can harm clients and includes which of the following?
a. false accusations of child abuse b. removal of false memories c. reduced substance abuse d. increased criminal recidivism
Breana is telling a story about a character on a TAT card. In her story, Breana focuses on the fact that the character is daydreaming about being promoted to a position of high status at work. Breana's answer suggests that she MOST likely has
a. a low need for achievement. b. a high need for affiliation. c. a high need for achievement. d. a low need for competence.
A researcher is conducting a chi-square test for independence to evaluate the relationship between gender and preference for three different designs for a new automobile. Each individual in a sample of n = 30 males and n = 30 females selects a favorite design from the three choices. If the researcher obtains a chi-square statistic of ?2 = 4.81, what is the appropriate statistical decision for
the test? a. Reject the null hypothesis with ? = .05 but not with ? = .01 b. Reject the null hypothesis with either ? = .05 or ? = .01 c. Fail to reject the null hypothesis with either ? = .05 or ? = .01 d. There is not enough information to determine the appropriate decision.
Tim has a strong negative attitude toward nuclear power; Sarah dislikes nuclear power too, but has a much weaker attitude. One day, both get asked to donate to a campaign against nuclear power. According Holland, Verplanken, and Ad van Knippenberg (2002), what should be the effect of this behavior?
a. Tim’s behavior won’t change his attitude, while Sarah’s attitude will depend on how much she donates. b. Tim and Sarah will both change their attitudes to be consistent with the amount that they donate, in order to reduce dissonance. c. Tim will base his donations on his prior attitude, while Sarah will not donate and will therefore become more negative toward nuclear power. d. Tim and Sarah will both maintain their prior attitudes, because negative attitudes resist change even when they are weak.