A student nurse is preparing a presentation on pain management. What information regarding nonpharmacologic interventions should he include?
A) Use cold packs for muscle spasms and surgical site pain.
B) Dry heat penetrates deeper than moist heat.
C) Ice packs should not be left on longer than 20 minutes.
D) Massage can stimulate circulation.
E) Distraction is useful for short pain periods.
Ans: A, C, D, E
Feedback:
Moist heat penetrates deeper than dry heat. Cold packs are useful for muscle spasms, back pain, and surgical site pain. Cold packs should not be left in place for greater than 20 minutes at a time. Massage can stimulate circulation and aid in relaxation. Distraction is a useful tool for short pain periods, such as starting an IV or changing a dressing.
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