The following are things that the person behind the veil of ignorance does not know:
a. that he is self-interested. b. the office he will hold in the society.
c. that there is scarcity of resources.
d. all of these choices.
e. none of these choices.
b
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
A definition is too wide (too broad) if the definiens applies to objects outside the extension of the definiendum.
The position of functionalism is incompatible with the strong artificial intelligence position.
a. true b. false
The language “under God” was added to the Pledge of Allegiance in 1954 during the Cold War,
an era when the country was particularly alarmed by atheistic communism. Michael Newdow is an avowed atheist with a daughter in the elementary school of Elk Grove Unified School District in California. He objected to the school district’s requirement that his daughter say the Pledge including “under God,” as he considered that government establishment of religion, in violation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. His challenge reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which dismissed his claim on a technicality that did not reach this central issue. (The technicality was that Newdow did not have the legal “standing” to raise this issue in the courts.) The issue remains an important one to many people. Some of the justices of the Court indicated that they would not have found this language “under God” a First Amendment violation if they had reached that question. One justice said that the words “under God” do not constitute “a prayer, nor an endorsement of any religion,” but rather “a declaration of belief in allegiance and loyalty to the United States flag and the Republic that it represents.” Another said that this language is an “idiom for essentially secular purposes,” and that it is acceptable to “commemorate the role of religion in our history.” One justice observed that language such as “In God we trust” on our currency is just a reflection of “ceremonial deism” that does not establish any particular religion.
What will be an ideal response?Hobbes and Hume agree that:
A. freedom of the will is impossible. B. we are always morally responsible for our actions. C. human actions are determined. D. causal judgments are invalid. E. None of the above