Discuss the elements of informed consent from most to least important. Make a case for the importance of each element.
What will be an ideal response?
The components of informed consent include an understanding of the nature of the study, how data will be collected and stored, and the benefits and costs to the participant. One might argue that the two most important elements would be costs and data storage. If the study has high risk, a participant should be aware of that risk. In addition, if the data is sensitive, the storing of that information is of critical importance to a participant.
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A researcher decides to study cognitive changes in children by simultaneously studying groups of three-year-olds, six-year-olds, nine-year-olds, and twelve-year-olds. This researcher is conducting a __________ study.
A. cross-sectional B. strain C. biographical D. longitudinal
Is it okay to wake a sleep-walker?
a. Yes, because they are not really asleep. b. No, it could harm them. c. Yes, but they may be difficult to rouse. d. No, they could become extremely violent.
Action research is the application of scientific principles to social problem solving.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
According to Seligman, learned helplessness results because people learn that
a. they are powerless to avoid punishment. b. successful escape attempts will be punished. c. failure has certain rewards connected to it. d. only predictable shocks can be avoided.