Ethnography is
A. the study of interrelationships among all living things in an environment.
B. the firsthand, personal study of local settings.
C. the process by which culture is learned and transmitted across generations.
D. a policy aimed at removing groups that are culturally different from a country.
E. the cross-cultural comparison of cultural data.
Answer: B
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Foraging bands
a. are mobile groups of usually no more than 50 people. b. generally consist of relatives by birth or marriage. c. are flexible groups that break into smaller groups in times of scarcity. d. All of these are true of foraging bands.
Compare and contrast the various mechanisms of cultural change discussed in this chapter. In particular, to what extent does each model for change suggest that culture shapes human behavior or is shaped by human behavior?
What will be an ideal response?
What is the study of archaeology?
What will be an ideal response?
People are most likely to believe that their ancestors play an active role in their lives in societies __________
A) where descent groups are important decision-making groups B) where mortality rates are high C) with a pastoral or food-collecting economy and nuclear-family households D) where many people live to an extremely old age